
Probiotics
Help Boost Immunity
During Cold & Flu Season
Medical research into how our bodies fight off
illnesses such as cold and flu has shown that the majority of
our immune resistance takes place in the digestive tract. That’s
where billions of healthy bacteria called “probiotics” make
their home, crowding out harmful infectious agents and stimulating
our immune cells to work harder and keep a constant vigil against
illness.
Chest Protector
Recent studies have shown that
probiotics help the body resist respiratory infections including
influenza and the common cold. In Germany, scientists recently
discovered that taking a supplement that includes probiotics
in addition to vitamins and minerals can alter your susceptibility
to colds and flu during peak seasons (Intl Jrnl Clin Pharm Ther
2005 Jul;43(7):318-26). When researchers compared the health
of more than 200 people taking the supplements with roughly the
same number of those who went without, they found that the group
taking probiotics suffered 13 percent fewer respiratory infections.
What’s more, when members of the supplement group did get
the flu, their symptoms were reduced by 25 percent, and lab work
showed that the people taking probiotics had more immune cells
ready to take part in their immune defenses.

Ultimate Flora
Critical Care 50 |
• 50 billion active bacteria per capsule
• 30 billion Bifidobacteria
• 20 billion Lactobacilli and Lactococcus cultures
• Enteric-coated vegetable capsules

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A similar study
in Finland found that giving probiotics to children significantly
reduced recurrent respiratory infections (Clin Nutr 2007 Jun;26(3):314-21).
Frequent ear infections in children may also be the result of
bacteria colonizing in the ear canal (JAMA, 7/11/06), which can
be addressed by providing a daily probiotic supplement. Children
taking a course of antibiotics may also benefit from taking probiotics,
since the beneficial bacteria can help relieve the diarrhea that
often accompanies antibiotic treatment. When researchers gave
kids probiotics between their doses of antibiotics, they reduced
the incidence of diarrhea by about two thirds (Pediatrics 1999
Nov;104(5).
Cellular Protection
So why are probiotics so
effective when it comes to boosting immune function? One explanation
has to do with their ability to trigger the release in the body
of proteins called Toll-like receptors, or TLRs.
TLRs help maintain
the health of epithelial cells and activate the body’s
injury repair machinery. (Epithelial cells line the internal
and external surfaces of the body and its organs, including the
intestinal tract, mouth and esophagus.) When probiotic bacteria
are absent, as occurs when they are destroyed by antibiotics,
TLRs cannot perform the necessary repair work (Cell, 7/23/04).
As a result, the body is more susceptible to invasion by pathogens,
which can breach the body’s protective membranes.
What
the Future Holds
If the trend continues, expect more
data about the benefits of probiotics in the future. Scientists
worldwide concur that as they continue to gain a better understanding
of these intriguing bacteria, the global concept of health and
disease will be forever transformed. |